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This work is guided by the idea that Wittgenstein’s thought opens the door to a more profound break with the philosophical tradition than has been generally recognized. It brings this insight to bear on some basic problems of philosophy. Wittgenstein’s work has been assimilated to the analytic tradition in such a way that its radical character has been made nearly invisible. In fact, Wittgenstein formulates a basic critique of a predominant conception in contemporary analytic philosophy, according to which language can be seen as a formal structure describable in general terms. This conception neglects the profound context-dependence of the way things said are to be understood, thus imposing a schematic view of the connections between words and life. By distancing us from the life we live with language, it makes the problems of philosophy come to appear intractable. In this work, the attempt is made to show how philosophical confusions are to be overcome through attending to the actual use of words in conversation.
‘Lars Hertzberg is an internationally well-known and highly respected Wittgensteinian philosopher who has played a very important role in Wittgensteinian philosophy in Scandinavia. Although he might be too modest to admit it, he has developed a unique style of Wittgensteinian philosophy that combines calm, non-technical but detailed discussion of language use with a sensitive and acute ear to moral questions. Whilst it might be exaggerated to speak of a school of Wittgensteinian philosophy, his influence is clearly visible in the work of his students in Scandinavia. Without any doubt Scandinavian Wittgensteinian philosophy would not be what it is without the work of Hertzberg.’ —Oskari Kuusela, Senior Lecturer in Philosophy, University of East Anglia, UK
Introduction; 1. Attending to the Actual Sayings of Things; 2. The Sense Is Where You Find It; 3. On Excluding Contradictions from Our Language; 4. How Do Sentences Do It?; 5. On the Need for a Listener and Community Standards; 6. 'It Says What It Says'; 7. Ethics as We Talk It; 8. Moral Escapism and Applied Ethics; 9. Very General Facts of Nature; 10. Reasons to Be Good?; 11. The Importance of Being Thoughtful; 12. What’s in a Smile?; 13. On Aesthetic Reactions and Changing One’s Mind; Index.