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The Meanings of Marital Equality

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01 January 2006

An ethnographic study of marital equality.
Scott R. Harris develops an interactionist, interpretive approach to studying equality in social life by synthesizing the theoretical perspectives of four founding figures in interactionist, social constructivist thought-Herbert Blumer, Alfred Schutz, Harold Garfinkel, and John Dewey. He focuses on equality in marriage by examining the stories people tell about their equal and unequal marriages, and compares those tales to what researchers have had to say on the subject. Challenging conventional understandings of equality, Harris demonstrates that social scientists in general tend to impose interpretations of inequality onto their respondents' lives, rather than respecting and studying the meanings that people live by.


"Harris's unique approach moves well beyond the standard and, in my view, very tired thinking about what it means to have an equal (or unequal) marriage. If anything is central to the study of marriage and family, it's the question of marital equality. Every scholar and graduate student working in this area will need to have this book, and even those who disagree with the approach will need to read what Harris offers in order to properly come to terms with it from their varied points of view." — Jaber F. Gubrium, coeditor of Qualitative Research Practice
"Harris does an excellent job clarifying the differences between objectivist and constructionist perspectives. The issues he discusses are vital for any social scientific field. In some subfields, such as social problems research, the constructionist perspective is well established. In the family field there has been some discussion but no sustained presentation of how a constructionist perspective would offer an alternative way of understanding family life—Harris's book makes a real contribution here." — Stan J. Knapp, Brigham Young University
Acknowledgments
Preface
1. Equality as a Social Construction
Traditional and Interactionist Approaches to Studying Equality
Symbolic Interactionism and Equality
Phenomenology and Equality
Ethnomethodology and Equality
Dewey on Morality, Equality, and Social Reform
Conclusion
2. Quantitative Research on Marital Equality: Inter-Researcher Discontinuity and Researcher-Subject Divergence
Four Traditions of Quantitative Research
Critiquing the Literature: Discontinuity and Divergence
Conclusion
3. Qualitative Research on Marital Equality: Naturalist and Constructionist Approaches
Naturalism, Social Constructionism, and Narrative Analysis
Naturalist Studies of Marital Equality
Constructionism and Marital Equality
Conclusion
4. Narrating Marital Equality: Familiar Domains of Relevance
Acquiring Data
The Domain of Power
The Domain of the Division of Labor
The Domain of Love
5. Narrating Marital Equality: Unfamiliar Domains of Relevance
Conclusion
6. The Implications of Constructionism
Summarizing Collins, Chang, and Schwalbe et al.
Comparison and Critique
Conclusion
Notes
References
Index