"“Marinoff collects here his important, engaging, and provocative papers on a number of well-known paradoxes of rationality. To this he adds chapters not previously published on Sleeping Beauty and the Two Envelopes paradox and offers an intriguing diagnosis common to both that is well worth further discussion.” — Nicholas Shackel, Professor Emeritus, Cardiff University, UK

“Lou Marinoff distinguishes himself with exceptional expertise not only in philosophical practice but also in decision theory. In this book, Marinoff dissects ‘hard problems’ plaguing decision theory and puts forward targeted solutions and incisive insights. This book serves as an invaluable guide for readers seeking to grasp the cutting-edge developments in decision theory.” — Tianqun Pan, Nanjing University, China

“Absolutely brilliant! This superb volume deftly unravels enduring paradoxes in the philosophy of science—from the Prisoner’s Dilemma to the Two Envelopes Paradox—with incisive rigor and rare imaginative flair. It illuminates why even our most elegant failures remain philosophy’s profoundest teachers. Essential reading for serious scholars and inquisitive minds alike.” — Young E. Rhee, Department of Philosophy, Dongguk University, South Korea

Lou Marinoff is a professor of philosophy at The City College of New York and a prolific author of popular and scholarly books, invited book chapters, and peer-reviewed articles.

Acknowledgments; Author’s Preface; List of Figures; List of Tables; Part 1. The Prisoner’s Dilemma; Part 2. Newcomb’s Problem and Other Paradoxes of Rationality; Part 3. Paradoxes of Probability and Utility; Part 4. Paradoxes of Morality and Meaning; Bibliography; Index