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This engaging book presents the fundamentals of ion traps and their use in physics, chemistry and their technological applications. Following an overview of the types of traps and their operation, the book explores their key areas of application for the development of new physics, chemistry, or engineering at a level accessible by students. The introductory nature and broad coverage will also make the book essential reading for scientists who wish to understand and explore the use of ion traps in their research. Embracing optical manipulation, entanglement and exploitation in quantum computing, chemical reactivity, atomic clocks and testing fundamental physics this book provides a broad and accessible introduction to the world of ion traps and how our understanding and exploitation of trapped ions is furthering modern science and technology.
KEY FEATURES:
- An accessible overview of ion traps and their applications
- Extensive coverage includes relevant physics and applications in physics and chemistry
- Introduces the main areas of application in modern scientific research
- Appendices feature mathematical topics and descriptions for advanced readers
The research activity of the author is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (Grant
No. JP 17H02881 and JP20H01920), and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (Grant Nos. JP
17K06483 and 16K05500) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). The author is
highly appreciative of discussions with Y. Yano, T. Ido, N. Ohtsubo, A. Shinjo-Kihara, H. Hachisu, S.
Nagano, M. Kumagai, S. Hayashi, N. Sekine, and M. Hara, all from the NICT, Japan, as well as K.
Okada (Sophia U.), T. Aoki (the University of Tokyo), and N. Kimura (RIKEN). The author is grateful
to K. Kameta and J. Navas (IOP, UK) for the opportunity to write this book.
Chapter 1 What is an ion trap?
Chapter 2 Optical treatment with ions
Chapter 3 Quantum characteristics of trapped ions
Chapter 4 Chemical reaction of trapped ions
Chapter 5 Atomic clocks using trapped ions
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Appendix-1 Transition between two or three states
Appendix-2 Stark and Zeman energy shift
Appendix-3 Motion mode of cold two ions in a string crystal
Appendix-4 Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC)
Appendix-5 Feshbach resonance
Appendix-6 Dark matter