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Whitehead and Merleau-Ponty
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01 October 2026

A comprehensive synthesis of the thought of Whitehead and Merleau-Ponty.
Whitehead and Merleau-Ponty sets out to answer a simple question: "What kind of phenomenologist is Merleau-Ponty?" While debates regarding the status of Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology typically fall along transcendental or existential lines, author Andrew Kirkpatrick shows how Merleau-Ponty's thought fails to fit neatly within either category. Drawing on Whitehead's process metaphysics, he demonstrates how Merleau-Ponty's thought transcends the limitations of both transcendental and existential descriptions and results in a new style of phenomenology altogether: a process phenomenology. More than just a Whiteheadian reading of Merleau-Ponty, this is a synthesis that also offers novel insights into Whiteheadian thought. It is in this sense that the question "What kind of phenomenologist was Merleau-Ponty?" also results in a novel interpretation of Whitehead. In uniting Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological description of lived experience with Whitehead's process metaphysics, a process phenomenology ultimately enlarges the philosophical dictionary. It does so by providing the method, vocabulary, and conceptual means through which we can embody, describe, and live out a process of process metaphysics of everyday life.
Andrew Kirkpatrick is an independent scholar who has taught at both Swinburne University of Technology and Deakin University.
Abbreviations of key texts
Acknowledgments
Part I: Toward a Process Phenomenology
Introduction
1. Metaphor as Methodological Doubt: On the Synoptic, Self-Implicating Style of a Process Phenomenology
Part II: Situating Merleau-Ponty Within (and Beyond) the Phenomenological Tradition
2. Immanence and Transcendence in the Phenomenological Tradition
3. Toward a Non-Contradictory Paradox: Merleau-Ponty's Gestalt Phenomenology
4. Merleau-Ponty's Œuvre: Rupture and/or Continuity?
Part III: The Gestalt Whitehead, the Process Merleau-Ponty
5. Romance and Invisibility: Merleau-Ponty's Reading of Whitehead
6. The Flesh as Process and Meta-Phenomenology
7. Grasping Epochal Time
8. Neither/Nor: Beyond Systematic and Genetic Interpretations of Whitehead
Conclusion: Enlarging the Dictionary: Toward a Process Metaphysics of Everyday Life
Notes
Bibliography
Index