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The Twenty-first Century Confronts Its Gods

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14 October 2004

Maintains that the secular West has its gods—such as market capitalism—and that veneration of these contributes to the cultural and religious unrest of our time.
This book penetrates the assumptions of Western technological society and exposes the powers that govern it. The contributors argue that it is a mistake to think that religion and belief have been relegated to the private sphere and are no longer important in the public and political domains. They assert that the twenty-first century has a set of new godsthe powers of globalization, technology, the market, and military mightthat reign alongside those of traditional religions. These are the forces to which the modern era has granted ultimacy. This book looks at how major religions such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism play an important role in politics and society on both the global and local levels. The new gods of technology, globalization, and war are shown to exacerbate the existing cultural divisions and religious strife that mark our time. By understanding the importance of that which is held sacred, whether traditional belief or modern practice not acknowledged as belief, the contributors help us to comprehend our present situation and challenges.


PART ONE: NEW GODS FOR OLD?
Introduction
1. The Origins of Modernity and the Technological Society
David J. Hawkin
2. Religion, Risk, and the Technological Society
Conrad G. Brunk
3. Nature and Community in the Global Market
Rosemary E. Ommer
4. Media Technology and the Future of Religions
Jay Newman
5. The West Against the Rest? A Buddhist Response to The Clash of Civilizations
David R. Loy
PART TWO: GODS OF WAR?
6. Terrorism: Some Theological Reflections
Timothy Gorringe
7. Islam and the Politics of Violence: Defining the Muslim Community
Andrew Rippin
8. Disarming Phineas: Rabbinic Confrontations with Biblical Militancy
Eliezer Segal
9. Hindutva and the Rhetoric of Violence: Interpreting the Past, Designing the Future
Ronald Neufeldt
10. Buddhism and Violence in Modernity
Robert E. Florida
Conclusion: The Ascension of Mars and the Salvation of the Modern World
Michael L. Hadley
List of Contributors
Index