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Removing Christ from the Cross

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Removing Christ from the Cross is a pioneering examination and translation of four Indigenous language texts Mark Christensen labels “performative sermons.” 
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  • 15 December 2026
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Employed on Good Friday, the texts provided mute actors with roles and props with which to reenact the removal of Christ from his cross, his placement into the arms of his grieving mother, and his burial—his Deposition. Through rare translations, vivid historical accounts, and rich cultural insight, the book uncovers how these ceremonies moved audiences to tears, shaped local Catholicisms, and still have the power to stir hearts today.

Such theatrical reenactments were common among Nahuas and Mayas during the colonial period only to become largely overlooked by the scholarly literature on religion. The texts examined here provide not only examples of performances but also insight into how translation altered their content and meaning. More than simply plays or sermons, these hybrid performances  merged European tradition with Nahua and Maya storytelling, creating unforgettable moments of faith, grief, and beauty. Familiarized through local worldviews, concerns, preferences, and language, these texts provide additional and important insights into myriad issues including those of gender, agency, and how Christianity adapted its message of the Deposition to accommodate Indigenous audiences of different cultures. Christensen also mines the deep well of existing European literature on the subject to clearly distinguish the aspects derived from the Old World from those from the New.

The first book examining how the Aztec and Maya were taught about and engaged in the Deposition, Removing Christ from the Cross exposes the colonial origins of modern Latin American commemorations, showing the past clearly reflected in the present and making a significant contribution to the literature on the evangelization of New Spain. This is more than history—it is the rediscovery of performances that connected worlds.

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Price: £40.99
Pages: 312
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
Imprint: University Press of Colorado
Publication Date: 15 December 2026
Trim Size: 9.00 X 6.00 in
ISBN: 9781646429561
Format: Hardcover
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“This book will no doubt make a lasting impact across multiple fields. It is a model of how archival recovery, linguistic scholarship, and cultural analysis can come together in the service of a richer, more humanistic understanding of the past.”
—John F. Chuchiak IV, Missouri State University

Mark Z. Christensen is professor of history at Brigham Young University. He is an award-winning author of numerous books on colonial religion and society in Mexico, including The Teabo Manuscript (winner of the LASA Mexico Section Book Award in the Humanities), Aztec and Maya Apocalypses, and Return to Ixil (with Matthew Restall).