We're sorry. An error has occurred
Please cancel or retry.
Plato's Metatheater
Some error occured while loading the Quick View. Please close the Quick View and try reloading the page.
- Format:
-
01 January 2027

Argues against the assumption that Plato's dialogues functioned as texts to be read silently, whereas classical sources suggest they were in some sense performed.
Plato's Metatheater examines theatrical and metatheatrical elements of Platonic dialogues to better understand how these engage dialogic audiences and impact dialogical interpretation and philosophical meanings. Addressing the Apology, Euthydemus, Theaetetus, Meno, Cratylus, Gorgias, Protagoras, and Hippias Major, this book suggests that Plato's dialogues may have been performed and asks how our reading of them changes if so. While we tend to assume that the dialogues functioned in antiquity as they do today—as written texts to be read silently and by oneself—classical sources suggest otherwise. If the dialogues were in some sense performed, their meanings, emphases, and references shift. Tanner argues that what emerges includes a form of metatheater, which addresses the audience and turns our attention self-reflectively back upon the cultivation of self-knowledge. Such metatheater occurs in Old and New forms of Greek comedy. This reading suggests that Plato is pulling back the curtain on his own performances, and it calls for a revised interpretation of Plato’s dialogues.
"Plato's Metatheater is path-breaking in that the 'metatheatrical' in Plato has been given very little attention up to this point. But beyond that, Tanner's treatment of this topic opens up insights into the comedic, the dramatic, and the concept of 'internal elenchus' as a phenomenon in the dialogues. What emerges is Plato as a much richer and more innovative thinker than what one typically finds in scholarly interpretation." — Robert Metcalf, University of Colorado, Denver
Sonja Madeleine Tanner is Professor of Philosophy and Director of Classics at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. She is the author of Plato's Laughter: Socrates as Satyr and Comical Hero, also by SUNY Press.
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Were Plato's Dialogues Performed?
1. The Enemy Within: Homeric Ventriloquism and Performance in the Theaetetus
2. Directly Addressing the Audience: Platonic Trialogue and Asides to an Audience in the Euthydemus
3. Acting Like a Child in the Gorgias
4. Masking 'Socrates' in the Hippias Major
5. Trading Places and Parasites in the Protagoras
6. Reaching Out and Reaching Through: Aporia
Conclusion
Works Cited
Endnotes
Index