We're sorry. An error has occurred
Please cancel or retry.
Lowland Susiana in the Fourth Millennium BCE
Some error occured while loading the Quick View. Please close the Quick View and try reloading the page.
- Format:
-
31 October 2026
During two seasons in 2004-2006, the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures excavated three major prehistoric population centres in northern Susiana, in the modern-day province of Khuzestan, Iran: KS-04 (Chogha Do Sar), KS-59 (Abu Fanduweh), and KS-108 (Beladieh). The three sites were chosen because of their large size and the prominent role they have played in analyses of the pottery typology, chronology, and politics of fourth-millennium BCE Susiana. Most researchers consider the fourth millennium to be a pivotal period in the development of state-level organization in southwestern Iran. During this time, KS-04, KS-59, and KS-108, along with Chogha Mish and Susa, constituted the region's major polities.
Whereas much of the theoretical framework concerning the local origins of sociopolitical complexity has been based on excavated materials from Susa and Chogha Mish, interpretations of KS-04, KS-59, and KS-108 have largely been derived from surface surveys. ISAC's stratified excavations at these three population centres have now provided important contextual evidence for the processes underlying sociopolitical and economic complexity in prehistoric lowland Susiana.
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology, Archaeological sites, Middle Eastern history
Abbas Alizadeh is a research associate professor of Iranian archaeology and director of the Iranian Prehistoric Project at the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures. A leading specialist in the archaeology of prehistoric and ancient Iran, he has conducted extensive archaeological excavations and surveys across Iran, Iraq, Anatolia, and the Levant, with a particular focus on the development of early complex societies, settlement systems, craft production, and the long-term history of human communities in southwestern Iran.