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Food, Nutrition, and Mental Health
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20 February 2026
Countless studies have established a clear link between what we eat and our physical health. Increasing evidence shows that nutrition also plays a crucial role in mental health outcomes. The complexities of causality and the underlying biological mechanisms are still being unraveled; meanwhile, it is essential that today's mental health professionals be equipped to provide their clients with informed guidance on nutrition, counsel clients on ways that diet can optimize mental health, and recognize when to make referrals to registered dietitians or lifestyle medicine specialists.
Food, Nutrition, and Mental Health delves
into the vital intersection of these key areas, providing a much-needed
overview of the relevant topics. Organized into four sections, this guide explores
• The influence of macronutrients and micronutrients on mental health
alongside the impact of dietary patterns—such as the "Standard American
Diet," the Mediterranean Diet, and the Planetary Health Diet—on mental
well-being.
• The connection between food insecurity, diet quality, and
mental health; rating scales and assessments to screen for food insecurity;
and available public health programs and resources.
• The effects of
psychotropic medications on weight, eating disorders and disordered eating,
the gut-brain connection, and the microbiome's role in mental health.
•
How activities such as cooking, gardening, and growing food can benefit
physical and mental health.
Each chapter concludes with Clinical Pearls that translate the most salient information into plans of action, as well as summarizing Key Chapter Points.While maintaining the scientific rigor required by clinicians, this book is accessible to a broader audience. Food, Nutrition, and Mental Health helps both professionals and their clients make sound nutritional choices that support mental health.
MEDICAL / Psychiatry / General
Michael T. Compton, M.D., M.P.H., is a Professor of Psychiatry at Columbia University's Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and a Research Psychiatrist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute in New York City. He is a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, and is board-certified in psychiatry, preventive medicine, and lifestyle medicine.
Part 1: An Introduction to Food and Dietary
Patterns
Chapter 1. An Introduction to Food, Nutrition, and Mental
Health
Chapter 2. The Macronutrients: An Introduction to Carbohydrates,
Protein, and Fat, and Fiber
Chapter 3. The Micronutrients: An
Introduction to Vitamins, Minerals, and Phytonutrients
Chapter 4. An
Introduction to Dietary Patterns and Specific Diets
Part 2: Food
Insecurity, Nutrition, and Diet Quality, Counseling, and Resources for
the Clinical Setting
Chapter 5. Food Insecurity and Mental
Health
Chapter 6. Food- and Nutrition-Related Rating Scales and
Assessment in the Clinical Setting
Chapter 7. Assessing and Addressing
Food- and Nutrition-Related Issues in the Clinical Setting
Chapter 8.
Food Is Medicine: Medically Tailored Meals and Groceries, and Produce
Prescription Programs
Chapter 9. Food- and Nutrition-Related Policies
and Programs
Part 3: Special Topics on Food and
Nutrition
Chapter 10. Psychotropic Medications, Increased Appetite,
and Iatrogenic Weight Gain
Chapter 11. Eating Disorders and Disordered
Eating
Chapter 12. The Gut-Brain Connection and the
Microbiome
Part 4: Cooking, Gardening, and Growing
Food
Chapter 13. Cooking, Cooking Together, Eating Together, and
Mental Health
Chapter 14. Gardening, Gardening Together, and Mental
Health
Chapter 15. Food Production and Mental Health