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Feminist Dialogics

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08 July 1988

Feminist Dialogics examines the structure of four novels (Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance, James's The Golden Bowl, Wharton's The House of Mirth and Chopin's The Awakening) through the lens of Mikhail Bakhtin's critical framework. The author draws on Bakhtin's notion of heteroglossia to show how the interaction of many voices forms the social community of the novel and how the functioning of these voices makes clear statements about the position and fate of women in these specific societies. The novels present dialogic situations in which the women misinterpret their social texts and, therefore, fail to understand their own social power. The four works considered in this study represent the struggle for women's construction of self within a dialogic structure of many competing voices.
Bauer introduces and enters into dialogue with other theorists who are concerned with the social implications of reading and interpretation, including Rene Girard, Wolfgang Iser, Sandra Gilbert, and Susan Gubar, as well as other American feminists. The recurring theme in the novels of this study is the exclusion and rivalry of discourse: the competition among characters for authoritative and interpretive power. Each voice in the novel is a thematization of an ideological perspective and, as such, competes for domination. The conspiracy of voices to exclude the female reflects the social reality as well. This work is an important contribution to literary criticism and feminist theory.


"The Postscript is excellent—a creative application of Bakhtin's best and richest ideas." — Caryl Emerson, Cornell University
Preface: A Theory of Feminist Dialogics
Acknowledgments
Chapter One: Gender in Bakhtin's Carnival
Chapter Two: "A Counterfeit Aracadia"—The Blithedale Project
Monologue and Utopia
Reading Coverdale's Romance
Coverdale and Surveillance
Mask and Masquerade: Zenobia's Carnival
Zenobia's Muscular Feminism
Chapter Three: A Matter of Interpretation
"A High Publicity" and a Private Language
Her Master's Voice
Maggie's Dialogue: Where Utterance Breaks Down
Interpreting the Golden Bowl
The Carnivalization of "The Marriages"
The Problem of the "Sacred"
Chapter Four: The Failure of the Republic
"Sexual Coin" Out of Circulation
The Education of Lily Bart
"Dangerous Speech" and Silence
The Language of Seduction
The Failure of the Word
Chapter Five: Kate Chopin's The Awakening: Having and Hating Tradition
The Constitution of the Feminine Subject
Recognizing Traditional Social Discourses
Resisting Tradition
Reading Motherhood
The Consequences of Reading
Chapter Six: Postscript
Notes
Index