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Digital Island
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26 April 2027

Digital Island: From Nation to Node examines how Ireland became a central infrastructural hub for global platform capitalism and, in the process, was transformed from a small national media system into a strategic node within transnational digital ecosystems. Moving beyond familiar accounts of tax policy or foreign direct investment, the book argues that Ireland’s role in the platform economy reveals deeper changes in how states, media systems, and everyday life are reorganised under conditions of digital capitalism.
Drawing on political economy, media sociology, and phenomenology, the book traces Ireland’s digital transformation across telecommunications liberalisation, television’s transition to digital media, the rise of participatory platforms, and the growing concentration of AI infrastructure. Through these developments, Digital Island demonstrates how platform firms increasingly shape not only markets and governance structures, but also cultural production, labour relations, institutional priorities, and forms of social experience.
At the centre of the study is the argument that Ireland has become simultaneously a gateway for multinational technology firms into Europe, a regulatory and infrastructural partner within platform ecosystems, and a state struggling to preserve democratic communication, public service values, and cultural autonomy while embedded within global circuits of accumulation.
To explain these transformations, the book develops a series of original theoretical concepts — including “ecosystem capitalism,” “automated legitimation,” and “phenomenological capture” — that together provide a framework for understanding how digital platforms extend power across institutions, infrastructures, and embodied experience itself.
By positioning Ireland as an especially revealing case within wider global processes, Digital Island offers a major contribution to media and communication studies, platform studies, digital political economy, and critical internet research. Combining structural analysis with close attention to lived experience and institutional transformation, the book will be essential reading for scholars, policymakers, regulators, journalists, and readers interested in the changing relationship between technology, governance, media, and contemporary capitalism.
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies, Media studies, POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Economy, BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Industries / Media & Communications, Media, entertainment, information and communication industries, Political economy
'Kenneth Murphy has conducted a thorough survey of Ireland's
position in the platform economy. The volume draws on various approaches such
as political economy and media sociology and attempts successfully to use a
case study – the small EU state of the Republic of Ireland – to demonstrate how
states and communication systems are reshaped and transformed in contemporary
digital capitalism. This is an excellent resource for both students and
scholars in sociology and media governance, as well as policymakers and public
interest journalists.'
— Petros Iosifidis, Professor in Sociology and Media Policy, City St George's, University of London
'Digital Island tackles head-on the tax breaks, legal frameworks, material infrastructures and regulatory capture that underpin Ireland's development as a key engine of platform capitalism. The book argues that Ireland is a test case for a new asset-based ecosystem that has both reshaped and destabilised its own communications system as it embraces a landscape of data centres and foreign tech investment. Drawing on a wide range of examples that illustrate the appalling asymmetries of wealth and power in the country today, the book provides urgent ammunition for readers who want to imagine and campaign for another kind of world.'
— Des Freedman, Professor of Media and Communications and Co-director of the Goldsmiths Leverhulme Media Research Centre, Goldsmiths, University of London
Kenneth Murphy is a Lecturer in Media Theory and Research at TU Dublin, Ireland
Acknowledgements
1. Digital Island: Ireland, Media and the Digital Transition
2. Assetization as Analytical Framework
3. Infrastructural Subordination and Ecosystem Enablement: Ireland’s Communications Transformation (1990–2025)
4. Ecosystem Capitalism and Irish Television: Coordinated Strategies of Value Extraction and Cultural Subordination
5. Apple’s Ecosystem Infrastructure: Enabling Platform Constellation Coordination Through Ireland’s Institutional Facilitation
6. Extending Cultural Assetization: Deepening Platform Capitalism’s Environmental Transformation
7. Automated Legitimation and the Architecture of Platform Consent in Ireland
Conclusion: Ecosystem Capitalism, Automated Legitimation, and the Limits of Comprehensive Control
Appendices
Appendix A: Ireland’s Tax and Regulatory Architecture
Appendix B: Methodology for the Thematic Analysis of Irish Print Media Coverage
Appendix C: Methodology for the Analysis of Streaming Platform Coverage in Irish Media
References