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Cyrenius Chapin

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America's geographic and ideological frontier as lived by Buffalo's first physician, renegade militia officer, and founding citizen.Cyrenius Chapin tells the story of life in the young American rep...
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  • 01 April 2025
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America's geographic and ideological frontier as lived by Buffalo's first physician, renegade militia officer, and founding citizen.

Cyrenius Chapin tells the story of life in the young American republic through the experiences of a local physician, land speculator, and patriotic citizen. Chapin arrived in Buffalo in 1803 blessed with a forceful personality, infuriating gall, and a caring nature. He became a leader in the growing community, tending to its sick, training its future doctors, and engaging in local politics. A determined Federalist, he challenged Joseph Ellicott of the Holland Land Company, raised a family, and was a personal friend of Native American leaders. During the War of 1812, Dr. Chapin single-handedly resisted the British advance on the city but ultimately failed to prevent Buffalo's burning by the royalist forces. Pneumonia struck him down in 1838 following his third attempt to drive the British out of upper Canada. Extensively researched, this is the story about the age of revolution and a time when American independence and self-determination were inseparable.

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Price: £87.50
Pages: 244
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Imprint: Excelsior Editions
Series: Excelsior Editions
Publication Date: 01 April 2025
Trim Size: 9.00 X 6.00 in
ISBN: 9798855801804
Format: Hardcover
BISACs:

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"…Rosenthal expands his scope and makes a gift of history to all of us in Western New York and beyond … Cyrenius Chapin, while packed with information, all carefully annotated, is a very enjoyable read." — East Aurora Advertiser

"Cyrenius Chapin is a local history book that appeals to a general reading audience. The author's enthusiasm for his subject comes through strongly. He found Chapin interesting, and he makes him engaging." — Richard Hamm, Professor of History, University at Albany, State University of New York

"This book provides insight into the evolution of medical care during a critical time in American history. While much is written about Civil War medicine, less is written about earlier times. It also provides fairly deep insight into the history of Buffalo during its early development. The status of Buffalo, and its proximity to Canada, provide good insights into the War of 1812." — Nicholas Turkal, Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine

List of Illustrations
Timeline

1. Dr. Chapin and the Niagara Frontier

2. Opportunities on a Knoll Overlooking Lake Erie

3. Religion, Home, and Practice in the Wilderness

4. An Unconventional Federalist

5. Practicing Medicine Before Science

6. Contemporaries, Competition, and Sectarian Chaos

7. Native Americans and Medicine

8. Family, Village, and Community in Buffalo's First Decade

9. Native Americans and the Prelude to War, 1810–1812

10. How to Start a War: 1812

11. Chapin Enters the Fight

12. The Realities of Making War

13. Forty Thieves at War

14. Civilians, Fodder, and War

15. Buffalo Burns

16. In the Aftermath of War, Buffalo Comes of Age

17. Chapin Establishes a County Medical Society, Twice

18. An Agricultural Society and a Buffalo Boom

19. Cholera, 1832

20. The Patriot Wars, Dr. Chapin's Last Stand

21. The Legacy of Cyrenius Chapin

Acknowledgments
Bibliography
Index
About the Author