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This book describes the design, construction and commissioning of the cryogenic systems at the European Spallation Source, a new Big Science Facility. It also describes the experiences and lessons learned in building a complex cryogenic system in a brand new laboratory with significant in-kind contributions. Cryogenics is a key enabling technology for ESS, playing a pivotal role in the accelerator, target and instrument systems. The ESS cryogenic system is both large and state-of-the-art. This book describes the ESS cryogenic system, including the evolution of the design, final design, procurement, construction, installation, commissioning and operating experience. Detailed design information and operating data will be provided. Lessons learned will be highlighted and the unique aspects of working in a brand new laboratory with significant in-kind contributions will be covered.
Key Features:
- The book will be written by experts in the field, providing a best-practice handbook for the implementation/operation of state-of-the-art cryogenic technologies in a big-science facility – i.e. aim is to give readers practical tools/approaches that they can use in their own research setting.
- Detailed design information and operating data will be provided for the cryogenic system (including evolution of cryogenic system designs).
- Will cover challenges, solutions and lessons learned resulting from a green-field site with significant in-kind contributions from multiple partners.
- The book will contain extensive references that will aid further research and study.
The European Spallation Source (ESS), nearing completion, will be a state-of-the-art research facility for probing materials with neutrons. [...] ESS is not only a large science project but a new laboratory built on a “green field” site. [...] . Documenting this endeavor to build not only a large science facility but also a new laboratory provided a prime motivation for this book. [...] The authors essentially provide a series of detailed design reports about all things cryogenic at ESS. [...] A valuable feature of the book is an organizational pattern common to each chapter. [...] The depth of information is most impressive. [...] The scope of information provided will make Cryogenic Technologies at the European Spallation Source a valuable reference for scientific project managers while also providing a wealth of technical information about ESS cryogenics and large-scale cryogenic systems.
Preface
Acknowledgements
Editor biography
Contributor biographies
List of contributors
Contributors
1 Introduction to the European Spallation Source
2 An overview of the ESS cryogenic system and its design evolution
3 The Accelerator Cryoplant
4 The cryogenic distribution system
5 The target moderator cryoplant
6 The cryogenic moderator system
7 The test and instruments cryoplant and auxiliary systems
8 Elliptical cavity cryomodules and the ESS superconducting radio frequency collaboration
9 Spoke cavity cryomodules
10 Cryogenics testing of elliptical cryomodules at ESS
11 Cryomodule testing at Uppsala University
12 Lessons learned and final comments