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Since the time of the Grand Tour, the Italian region of Tuscany has sustained a highly visible American and Anglo migrant community. Today American women continue to migrate there, many in order to marry Italian men. Confronted with experiences of social exclusion, unfamiliar family relations, and new cultural terrain, many women struggle to build local lives. In the first ethnographic monograph of Americans in Italy, Catherine Trundle argues that charity and philanthropy are the central means by which many American women negotiate a sense of migrant belonging in Italy. This book traces women’s daily acts of charity as they gave food to the poor, fundraised among the wealthy, monitored untrustworthy recipients, assessed the needy, and reflected on the emotional work that charity required. In exploring the often-ignored role of charitable action in migrant community formation, Trundle contributes to anthropological theories of gift giving, compassion, and reflexivity.
“Trundle’s book offers an interesting description of American and English women’s lives in Tuscany. Differences between American and Italian family relations and attitudes to gender, as well as ways of organizing and carrying out voluntary work, are vividly portrayed, so that through the eyes of life-style migrants, we also gain some insight into Italian life and changing attitudes to charity at a time of growing poverty and need.” • Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (JRAI)
“…very well written and a pleasure to read. The author interweaves her theoretical concerns with her ethnographic material with a great degree of skill…Trundle's exploration of key intellectual and anthropological questions of charity is both highly interesting and innovative. She frames these debates in a way which brings new questions and perspectives to the fore, particularly around the application of anthropological concepts of the free gift to an ethnography of charity.” • Rosie Read, Bournemouth University
“Trundle’s book is an exceptional contribution to the field of lifestyle migration, reflecting a ‘coming of age’ in the scholarship in this area. It is a mature, sensitive and beautifully written account of the charitable actions of Americans as they attempt to forge a sense of belonging within Tuscan society.” • Caroline Oliver, Oxford University
Acknowledgements
PART I: FRAMING CHARITY AND MIGRATION
Introduction
Chapter 1. A Civilized Journey
PART II: FORGING CHARITABLE COMMUNITIES
Chapter 2. Intimate Lives and the Art of Belonging
Chapter 3. Food, Community and Incorporation Work
Chapter 4. Ethical Engagement: Crafting Charitable Relations
PART III: THE MORAL WORK OF CHARITY
Chapter 5. ‘Getting the Work Done’, or an Ethos of Disinterested Equality
Chapter 6. Compassion and Empathy Without Understanding
Chapter 7. Accountability, Cynicism and Hope
Epilogue: Charity, Reflexivity, Belonging
Notes
Bibliography
Index