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The New Modern Times assesses historical, contemporary, and projected trends in the American world of work. The contributors represent a range of disciplines - sociology, history, education, economics, women's studies, and planning- yet all share the perspective that an understanding of the workplace is basic to an understanding of where our society has been, where it is now, and where it is going.
The book focuses on many of the broad causes and consequences of trends in the institutional, demographic, and technological spheres of American society that are continuing to transform both our working and non-working lives. The authors balance careful empirical accounts with a willingness to look ahead to future transformations of the workplace and to draw out the current policy implications of their analyses.
A strong interdisciplinary approach addresses issues such as changing skill levels, the social consequences of new technologies, the emerging economic role of women, and fundamental changes in the terms of employment. In doing so, the book offers new directions for research and new ways to think about some of the most basic processes that continue to transform the American landscape.
"This book presents an extended and thoughtful examination of work in the U.S. after the turn of the century. It is the state of the art in the sociology of work." — Richard H. Hall, State University of New York at Albany
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
David B. Bills
Part I. Historical Perspectives
1.Technology and Work: A Social and Historical Overview of U.S. Industrialization
Stephen Meyer
2. Work Skill in Historical Perspective
Robert Asher
3. Technological Change, Skill Requirements, and Education: The Case for Uncertainty
Kenneth I. Spenner
4. Vocational Education—Meeting Manpower Needs and Providing Student Opportunities
Chet Rzonca, Douglas Gustafson, and Sandra Boutelle
Part II. Current Transformations and the Future of Work
5. Temporary Work and Labor Market Detachment: New Mechanisms and New Opportunities
Donald Mayall
6. Skills Shortage of Management Shortage?
Ruy A. Teixeira and Lawrence Mishel
7. A Sociological Commentary on Workforce 2000
Nancy DiTomaso and Judith I. Friedman
8. Potential Effects of Increasing the Number of Women in the Scientific and Technological Workforce
Sue V. Rosser
Part III. Future Directions
9. The Worker as Active Subject: Enlivening the "New Sociology of Work"
Randy Hodson
10. Employers, Employees, and Work: A Research Program
Arne L. Kalleberg and Richard C. Rockwell
Contributors
Author Index
Subject Index