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Die Allgemeinverfügung im Gefüge der Handlungsformen- und Maßstabslehre

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Although the general order (Allgemeinverfügung) is a well-established instrument of administrative practice, there remain uncertainties regarding the conditions stipulated in Section 35 of the Admi...
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  • 17 December 2025
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The general order (Allgemeinverfügung), as an established form of administrative action, has come into the focus of legal scholarship and public debate in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, assembly bans during climate protests, and prohibitions on carrying dangerous objects in train stations. Taking into account the requirements set out in § 35 sentence 1 and, in particular, sentence 2 of the Administrative Procedure Act (VwVfG), the general order can be classified as a modification of the administrative act. Consequently, the general provisions of administrative procedure law-such as those governing assurances or withdrawals-are likewise applicable to the general order. By addressing a large number of persons, the general decree proves to be a particularly effective form of administrative action, a fact acknowledged by the exceptions provided in the VwVfG regarding hearings, reasoning, and publication. However, with regard to the so-called "individual case" as the boundary for the use of general orders, there remains considerable uncertainty in legal scholarship. This gives rise to difficulties in distinguishing the general decree from other forms of administrative action, such as the collective order or the statutory ordinance. The requirement of the "individual case" therefore calls for further specification through the use of guiding principles for administrative action-for instance, considerations shaped by crisis contexts, such as the concept of resilience. Furthermore, so-called Allgemeinverfügungen sui generis are analyzed, and a legislative proposal for amending the VwVfG is presented. In addition, Kerstin Batschak examines potential prohibitions on the use of the general order as a form of action-for example, such a prohibition may be assumed in the case of residence bans, but rejected with regard to assembly bans applying to a large number of assemblies. Finally, the work addresses available legal remedies and existing weaknesses in legal protection, which make an administrative duty to react to unlawful general orders necessary.
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Price: £82.60
Pages: 328
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Imprint: Mohr Siebeck
Series: Beiträge zum Verwaltungsrecht
Publication Date: 17 December 2025
ISBN: 9783162002495
Format: Paperback
BISACs:

LAW / Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice, Administrative jurisdiction and public administration, Administrative procedure and courts

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Born 1995; studied law at Saarland University; First State Examination in Law in 2021; Research Assistant at the Chair of Public Law at Saarland University; PhD in 2024; legal clerkship (Referendariat) in the district of the Palatinate Higher Regional Court (Zweibrücken); Second State Examination in Law in 2025.
Kapitel 1: Einleitung Kapitel 2: Die Allgemeinverfügung im System des Verwaltungsrechts A. Grundordnung nach der Handlungsformenlehre - B. Historischer Hintergrund und Kodifikation der Allgemeinverfügung - C. Gesetzliche Definition der Allgemeinverfügung - D. Abgrenzung von Allgemeinverfügung und Rechtsverordnung - E. Anwendbarkeit der §§ 9 ff. VwVfG und besondere gesetzliche Regelungen für Allgemeinverfügungen Kapitel 3: Analyse gefahrenabwehrrechtlicher Allgemeinverfügungen A. Bedeutung und wichtige Grundsätze des Gefahrenabwehrrechts - B. Anordnungen aufgrund der polizei- und ordnungsrechtlichen Generalklausel C. Aufenthaltsverbote - D. Versammlungsrechtliche Allgemeinverfügungen - E. Infektionsschutzrechtliche Allgemeinverfügungen Kapitel 4: Rechtsschutz im Zusammenhang mit Allgemeinverfügungen A. Anfechtungsklage gegen belastende Allgemeinverfügungen - B. Behördliche Reaktionspflicht als Korrektiv zum Individualrechtsschutz bei Allgemeinverfügungen - C. Vorläufiger Rechtsschutz gegen Allgemeinverfügungen - D. Fazit zum Rechtsschutzsystem Kapitel 5: Schlussbetrachtung A. Zusammenfassung und zentrale Ergebnisse - B. Gesamtfazit