{"product_id":"breaking-ice-for-arctic-oil","title":"Breaking Ice for Arctic Oil","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eIn 1969, an icebreaking tanker, the SS \u003ci\u003eManhattan\u003c\/i\u003e, was  commissioned by Humble Oil to transit the Northwest Passage in order to  test the logistical and economic feasibility of an all-marine  transportation system for Alaska North Slope crude oil. Proposed as an  alternative to the Trans-Alaska Pipeline, the \u003ci\u003eManhattan\u003c\/i\u003e made two  voyages to the North American Arctic and collected volumes of scientific  data on ice conditions and the behavior of ships in ice. Although the \u003ci\u003eManhattan \u003c\/i\u003esuccessfully  navigated the Northwest Passage—closing a five-hundred-year chapter of  Arctic exploration by becoming the first commercial vessel to do so—the  expedition ultimately demonstrated the impracticality of moving crude  oil using icebreaking ships.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eBreaking Ice for Arctic Oil \u003c\/i\u003edetails this historic voyage,  establishing its significant impact on the future of marine traffic and  resource development in the Arctic and setting the stage for the current  oil crisis.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ross Coen","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54218583277860,"sku":"9781602231696","price":22.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0880\/7635\/3828\/files\/CoreSourceHub_a3e04989-f708-468e-9e96-3cff3ced4e4f.jpg?v=1780503524","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.co.uk\/products\/breaking-ice-for-arctic-oil","provider":"IndiePubs UK","version":"1.0","type":"link"}